\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (43)<\/span><\/div>

\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (43)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (43) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 (\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (2,026) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 First Calgary \/ Ocean Energy \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1998. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DNO \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2004\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 DNO \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629-1. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a S1 \u0648S2 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,769 - 1,781 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u062a 25.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1,973 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06482.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a 1,226 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629-2 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1427 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1933-1935 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2,376 \u06482,545 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 15.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648313 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a (62.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 5 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 38\u00b0 API \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5,800 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u06484.162 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064840.9\u00b0 API \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 4,180 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u06483.039 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 South Howarime Block \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 9,060 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0642\u0634\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648 2D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 38 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (43)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (QCPF)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06483.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (BCPF)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 25.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064860 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 28 \u064839 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0644\/\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a 41\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 38-62.6\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064822 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 17500 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 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(\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (592) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 14\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 53.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u0641\u064a 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1992. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1997\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631-1 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 4,869 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 API 29\u00b0. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 2100 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0647-1 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1839 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 22 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API \u0645\u0639 4.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 "\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627-1" \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 3,599 - 3,631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3,400 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 36-37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064816 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (3,776 \u0645 - 3,785 \u0645 MD) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631-1 \u0641\u064a 3^{\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 17.810 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0642\u0634\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648 2D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 54 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (32)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPF) 199.500 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (GPF) 10.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064810 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li><\/ul>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPF) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/li><\/ul>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064829 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a S1A. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 22\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 36-37\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064859.7 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 23 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631 CPF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 (14)<\/span><\/div>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 (14)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 (14) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 (\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1,275) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0632\u064a\u062a <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (14)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1991 \u06481995.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2001-2002\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 18 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 233 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0642\u0634\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0646 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 3D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 656 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (14)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPF)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 260 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648650 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b<\/li><\/ul>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPP) 61 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 137 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (14) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (28\u00b0 - 32\u00b0 API) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (41\u00b0 API).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 138 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 325.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 3.500.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (10 \u064832 \u064843 \u064851 \u064853) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 (10)<\/span><\/div>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 (10)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 (10) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 (\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (953) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1987. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997-1998.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631-1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 5000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631-2 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631-3\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1993\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 -1 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 4867 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 34 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 1995\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1995\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629-1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 1,459 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 36 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0645\u0629 2006\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627-1 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1900 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0632\u064a\u062a <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (10)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 74 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0642\u0634\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 2D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 161 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (10)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061b<\/li><\/ul>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (BPU)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06486000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06487.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061b<\/li><\/ul>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (CCU) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 40 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (10) \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (28\u00b0-36\u00b0 API) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (41\u00b0 API).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 14 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 46 \u0643\u0645 \u064810 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 45 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (9)<\/span><\/div>\n\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (9)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (9) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 (\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (2,227) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1997.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0629-1\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 163 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0629-2 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2002. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,152 \u2013 1,239 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 500 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2002\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646 1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 35.9\u00b0 API \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 414 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06480.065 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0629-1 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 35 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647-1 9.71 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648650 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633^{\u0630<\/sup> 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631^{\u0630<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2010\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5397 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2007.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0642\u0634\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a 2D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 81 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (9)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPF) \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 25,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 4,200 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><\/ul>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 11.700 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 CPF \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 2.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35-36\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (0.4%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a 35.9\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (0.5%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a API \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 15-17 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 29\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647-1 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 54 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 18\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 51 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 4 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (5)<\/span><\/div>\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (5)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (5) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (280) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 YICOM (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 2495 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0629-1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1992. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648600 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1992\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629-1 \u0648-2. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a 4,250 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06485,885 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0628 (1993) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 (1995). \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1995.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (5) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 HC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 65,262 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644,<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:\n\n\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\/\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 2D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 85 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 5 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 .<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0628 (KPP) 40 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 18 (\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628) \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 40 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 (4)<\/span><\/div>\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 (4)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 (4) <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1,998) \u0643\u0645^{2<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 S2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 S1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 35.400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.^{2<\/sup> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (4) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631^{\u0630<\/sup> 1991. \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644^{\u0630<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (KNOC)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 YICOM. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 YICOM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a YICOM (100%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1987\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0642-1 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 4 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1987. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 189 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u06483.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 10.7 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 96 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 246 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1987 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628-1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 2,296 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 #7).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1987\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0644-1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 280 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1987 \u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 9,775 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 (8,500 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1989 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643:\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/li><\/ul>\u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a,<\/li><\/ul>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629,<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628) 2D<\/li><\/ul>\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644 2D<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644 3D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 94 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 (4)<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:2 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 NATCO \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 10000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 10.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>3 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 18.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ul>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 MOPS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 19 \u0643\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u2013 5 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 (120.000 \u00d7 5 = 600.000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644). \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 3.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (4) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (35\u00b0-50\u00b0 API)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (0.6%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50\u00b0 API \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 204 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 20 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 140 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629).
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 630 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (18) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0633 (S1) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 (S2) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 (53) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 (51) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (43) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645 (32) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 (14) \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629 (10) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (9) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 (4) \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 (18) \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"tpgb_global_settings":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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2023","get_modified_date":"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 31, 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production Blocks

production Blocks